I am homeschooling my child. Should her language arts instruction be based on whole language, sight words, or phonics?

After much debate over the best way to teach reading and writing, the growing consensus is that a combination of strategies is best, that all effective language arts programs have common components, and that no one program works for all students. The following article describes the elements of effective reading instruction and may be a good way for you to evaluate your program for balance and thoroughness:

• 9 Components of Effective, Research-Supported Reading Instruction

As far as emphasizing sight words or phonics, it’s important that both elements are taught since they are both critical components of reading and writing proficiency. Another important component of literacy is a genuine enjoyment of the written word. The following articles from LD OnLine and Reading Rockets may give you some new ideas for promoting literacy:

• Tips for Parents to Encourage Writing
• Writing and Spelling: Practical Ideas for Parents
• 25 Activities for Reading and Writing Fun
• By Car, Train, or Bus! The Sounds of Language On the Go