Young people with disabilities in the United States are guaranteed the right to a free and appropriate public education at federally funded schools. But with shifts and cuts at the Education Department, families may be facing changes under the Trump administration.
Two federal laws – the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act – prohibit discrimination against students with disabilities. The majority of students with disabilities protected under the laws in the nation’s public schools have learning or developmental disabilities, including autism, dyslexia, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and down syndrome. Students who are deaf, blind or have other physical impairments are also protected by the laws. The two civil rights laws ensure that students are placed in the “least restrictive environments” so they are not separated from their peers unless truly necessary.